1 Kings 21:8

Authorized King James Version

So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּכְתֹּ֤ב
So she wrote
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#2
הסְפָרִ֗ים
letters
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#3
בְּשֵׁ֣ם
~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
אַחְאָ֔ב
in Ahab's
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#5
וַתַּחְתֹּ֖ם
them with his seal
a signature-ring
#6
בְּחֹֽתָמ֑וֹ
and sealed
to close up; especially to seal
#7
וַתִּשְׁלַ֣ח
and sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#8
הסְפָרִ֗ים
letters
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַזְקֵנִ֤ים
unto the elders
old
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
הַֽחֹרִים֙
and to the nobles
properly, white or pure (from the cleansing or shining power of fire; hence (figuratively) noble (in rank)
#13
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
בְּעִיר֔וֹ
that were in his city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#15
הַיֹּֽשְׁבִ֖ים
dwelling
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#16
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#17
נָבֽוֹת׃
with Naboth
naboth, an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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